Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Evidence from Korea

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) in listed Korean companies over ten years. The results show a significant positive effect of CSR on CFP in the manufacturing sector, but no notable impact in the non-manufacturing sector. A detailed analysis identifies social contribution as the key driver of this positive effect, while the other CSR sub-categories play a minor role. Higher ownership by majority shareholders and treasury stock is associated with lower CSR. This research enhances understanding of the CSR-CFP link in Korea, offering valuable insights for insiders and investors in decision-making.